“Çini” is the term used for glazed, patterned ceramic products. Motifs are applied to a body made from raw materials such as clay, quartz, and kaolin; the pieces are then glazed and fired at high temperatures. This ensures that the colors remain vibrant for centuries without fading.
The Difference Between Çini and Ceramics
Ceramics is the general term for clay-based products that are hardened through firing. Çini, on the other hand, is an artistic form of ceramics that is hand-decorated and glazed. Every piece of çini is a ceramic; however, not every ceramic is çini.
Why Mosque Tile?
- Durability: The glazed surface preserves colors and patterns for generations.
- Hygiene: It repels dirt and is easy to clean.
- Acoustics and Light: The glossy surface reflects light, making the space appear bright and airy.
- Spiritual Atmosphere: Tulip, Rumi, and Hatai motifs, along with calligraphy, create a serene interior space.
Classic Turkish Tile Motifs
Botanical (naturalistic) motifs such as tulips, carnations, hyacinths, roses, pomegranates, and cypress trees; stylized motifs such as Rumi and Hatai; and cloud (çintemani) and geometric patterns are the most well-known elements of Turkish ceramic art.
